Substance use disorders affect millions of people worldwide. Recognizing the signs of a substance use disorder is crucial for early intervention and treatment, but the signs may not always be obvious. Some people may appear to be functioning normally when they are struggling with an addiction. For others, you can tell simply by their bloodshot eyes, weight loss, or lack of concern for their appearance that they are struggling.
Whether you are concerned about your habits or those of a loved one, understanding these seven common signs of addiction can help you identify and address the problem before it escalates.
- Increased Tolerance
An increased tolerance is one of the earliest signs of a substance use disorder. This means that a person needs more of a substance over time to achieve the same effect. For instance, someone who initially had a single drink to feel relaxed may now require multiple drinks to reach the same level of relaxation. Similarly, individuals abusing drugs may find that they need larger doses to experience the desired high.
Tolerance is a red flag because it often leads to greater consumption, increasing the risk of health problems and addiction.
- Withdrawal Symptoms
Withdrawal symptoms are another indicator of a substance use disorder. When individuals addicted to a substance attempt to quit or reduce their use, they experience physical and psychological symptoms. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and even life-threatening, depending on the substance involved. Withdrawal symptoms can include:
- Nausea
- Sweating
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Irritability
- Seizures
People often use substances to alleviate these symptoms, perpetuating the cycle of addiction. It is essential to recognize withdrawal symptoms as a sign of addiction and seek professional help to manage them safely.
- Loss of Control
One of the defining features of a substance use disorder is the loss of control over drug or alcohol consumption. People with addiction often cannot limit or stop their substance use, even when they genuinely want to. They may make unsuccessful attempts to quit or cut back, only to relapse repeatedly.
This loss of control can lead to severe consequences, such as:
- Legal problems
- Job loss
- Strained relationships
- Financial difficulties
- Neglecting Responsibilities
Individuals often prioritize substance use over their responsibilities and obligations as addiction takes hold. They may neglect work, school, or family responsibilities, jeopardizing their financial stability and relationships. Chronic absenteeism, poor job performance, and neglect of household duties are common signs of a substance use disorder.
- Social Isolation
Addiction can lead to social isolation as individuals increasingly withdraw from friends and family who disapprove of their substance use or express concern. People with substance use disorders may avoid social gatherings and activities they once enjoyed in favor of spending time with others who share their addiction. Isolation can worsen the addiction, reducing opportunities for healthy social interactions and support.
- Continued Use Despite Negative Consequences
A significant indicator of a substance use disorder is continuing substance use despite experiencing adverse consequences. These consequences range from health problems and financial troubles to legal issues and damaged relationships.
Individuals with addiction often downplay or deny the severity of these consequences, making it challenging to recognize the need for change.
- Increased Time and Effort Devoted to Substance Use
Lastly, addiction consumes a significant amount of time and effort. People with substance use disorders spend considerable time obtaining, using, and recovering from the effects of their substance of choice. This preoccupation with substance use can lead to neglect of other vital aspects of life, such as hobbies, interests, and personal goals. They may only be focused on using drugs or alcohol and nothing else.
The Importance of Seeking Help
Identifying the signs of a substance use disorder, whether it involves alcohol or drugs, is essential for early intervention and successful recovery. If you or someone you know exhibits these signs, seek help from a professional. Substance use disorders are treatable, and with the proper support and intervention, individuals can regain control of their lives and build a brighter future free from addiction. Remember that recovery is a journey, and it begins with recognizing the problem and seeking help.
